Or, if you have candelilla wax, you can use half as much candelilla as beeswax for a vegan version. You may also enjoy my article, 9+ Things to Make with Purple Dead Nettle. Hi Mike. Some of the projects below require dried plants. Instead of infusing over heat, youll put a lid on the jar and tuck it away in a cabinet or on a shelf and let it infuse for at least 4 to 6 weeks, shaking occasionally as you remember to. Im also interested in using the juice or making a fresh infusion, but Im uncertain about safe dosages. These two weeds often grow side-by-side, further complicating identification. Pour into an 88 greased baking dish. Combine tinctures and raw honey to create simple effective sprays to help soothe itchy, scratchy, or sore throats. Allow them to dry for several days. You can even make DRAH your browser homepage. Your email address will remain private and will not be added to any list except this one. I have a question: if a person is allergic to the mint family, would they be allergic to using Dead Nettle salve for first aid? Lora. Comfrey root (Symphytum officinale) can be helpful for bruising, pulled muscles, sprains and strains. Remove from heat and add the lavender essential oil, if using. Cleansing Tincture. Im happy to see Purple Dead Nettle, it means Spring isnt far off! I just went in and updated the post. Purple dead nettle (Lamium purpureum) is an edible weed that pops up in yards and gardens in early spring. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Depending on the variety, you can expect this ground cover to behave as a creeper, or a . How to make: I normally work in parts when making lotion bars, usually using a 1/4 or 1/3 cup measuring cup. The only downside to mistaking one for the other would be missing out on all those great deadnettle benefits. https://thenerdyfarmwife.com/old-fashioned-pine-tar-salve/ Stinging nettle (Urtica dioica) works similarlywith none of the side-effects. Hi Bon, Im so happy you found the purple dead nettle recipes helpful! Note the date and contents on the lid, and store the jar in a cool dark place, shaking it well every day or two for a month. The plants are fairly low growing but can reach heights of 8 to 10 inches tall. This way requires more patience and time, but results in a strongly infused and lovely oil. He said that should be fine as long as they were kept in a cool, dry place out of the sun. Thanks for this recipe. Allow the mixture to sit in a dark, cool place for about 6 weeks, shaking occasionally. Notes To enhance its anti-inflamatory effect you might want to use thyme, clove or eucalyptus essential oils. Just found your blog and am having fun reading them. Stinging nettle has a similar flavor to spinach and can be used as a direct substitute for any recipe calling for spinach. Let the jar sit for 3-6 weeks, out of sunlight. Purple Dead Nettle & Henbit University of Tennessee Extension Website, Five New Phenylethanoid Glycosides from the Whole Plants of Lamium purpureum L compounds in Purple Dead Nettle have potent free radical scavenging activity, Antioxidant and free radical scavenging activities of some medicinal plants from the Lamiaceae. I hope that this will be what takes me through the winter months when I cant get and live Nettles to apply to my arthritis. I saw your instructions for making salves with Dead Nettle, but will have to go out quick and get some before the landlord mows it down. Purple dead nettle can be eaten fresh, sprinkled in salads, or used in pestos. Ground Ivys leaves do not transition from green to reddish-purple or pink near the top of the stem. Put 20-25 drops in a small amount of water and take 2 times daily of the herb. 1 part purple dead nettle infused oil. This method works best if you dont have the time or desire to wait a few weeks for infused oil. In the herbal world, it is widely considered a superfood and highly sought after by foragers. Its also one of my personal favorites! Jan Berry is a writer, herbalist, soapmaker, and bestselling author of The Big Book of Homemade Products, Simple & Natural Soapmaking, and Easy Homemade Melt & Pour Soaps. red henbit Common henbit is also known as greater henbit and henbit deadnettle. Id like to try this. Pour off the tincture liquid into the large coffee filter or cheesecloth set over a strainer on the top of the large measuring cup. You can harvest nettles with gloves or, Nettles are often found growing abundantly in the wild throughout North America, but. Thank you for the reminder to include them! Consume great quality kefir or fully cultured plain yogurt (or homemade sauerkraut, if you are dairy-free), to help prevent future UTIs. Thank you! The purple dead nettle leaves are not as broad or pointed as heirloom catnip. Simply gather and wash your deadnettle leaves, chop them up, and place them in a glass jar. Heres hoping!!! This recipe will make a half-gallon of tincture, so be sure you get that size Mason jar. Thanks for all the Free information you share with us! Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. I just put up a new article on 9+ things to make with purple dead nettle & it give drying instructions in it: Hi Jennifer! :). So happy to hear you enjoyed the article on using purple dead nettle! Heat over medium-low heat until completely melted. Nos gustara mantener en contacto! Purple deadnettle salves are great for treating a number of topical ailments. , (You may print copies of my free printables to share with scout groups, garden clubs, etc. Shelf life should be about 1+ year. , I recommend wearing gloves and clothing to cover your skin to prevent the sting that itches and tingles for 4-6 hours. She lives in the Blue Ridge Mountains with her family and a menagerie of animals, where she enjoys brainstorming creative things to make with the flowers and weeds that grow around her. This is a question, rather than a comment ( although I love reading and learning from the information you provide). It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. The alcohol extracted all the goodness from the purple dead nettles. :), thanks for the article. prpar avec un extracteur de jus , jajoute de la bonne eau rgnre (systme plocher ) Tinctures stay good at least a year; Ive kept some for 2+ years. Do you think the salves will work well for psoriasis? ), To help you definitively tell the difference between the two weeds, check out this in depth article I wrote for Unruly Gardening (my familys website that we work on together): , Differences Between Henbit and Purple Dead Nettle. You might often see it growing near henbit (Lamium amplexicaule), which is said to be its closest look-a-like. All recipes are made and used at your own risk. Im going to share some with my friend who got me curious about foraging. Pour into a 2-ounce tin or glass jar. Now I find I also have spotted dead nettle available and wonder if they have the same properties? Pour the hot water and melted oil/butter/wax together into a clean jar. Unlike common mint, however, deadnettle doesnt have that telltale minty flavor or smell. Topping them with a little oil-based dressing also helps your body utilize all the nutrients locked inside those leaves. Thank you so much! and Strain the mixture and transfer to a tincture bottle, or proceed to . Perfect timing! Thank you , Yay! Copyright 2009-2023 Healthy Green Kitchen, All Rights Reserved. Are they also useful? Jan can North American Nettle leaf be used I just ordered it from Mountain Rose (Urtica dioica) I am interested in making thie nettle salve but wanted to use the right herb. Repeat steps 1 and 2 from above, and fill a jar with crumbled dried purple dead nettle, plus any extra herbs you want to add, and fill with oil. Do you use fresh nettle, or can you use dried? Their foliage dries and yellows in late spring, but tends to rebound in the fall for a second opportunity for a harvest. Thank you! pubmed LAMIUM GALEOBDOLON I do have information on using wild violets! That layer of wax can be stirred in with a chopstick, knife, or fork just wipe them off immediately after with a paper towel or rag for easy cleanup. Or, if your pain feels better with warmth (like a heating pad, or warm bath), try Spicy Salve recipe: Weekly updates on the topics that matter the most to you! Follow the directions above for making Basic Purple Dead Nettle Salve. Pour the liquid from the plant matter through the strainer and into the clean jar. When making a dried tincture, you'll need 1 part dried leaves to 4 parts menstruum (e.g., 100 grams dried nettle leaves to 400 ml menstruum). But beware: This hardy opportunist, if left unchecked, can become unsightly and sometimes invasive. Pour the mixture into a 60 ml (2 ounces) glass container and store it in the cold and dry place. Using a rough ratio of 2:1, prepared stinging nettle root to alcohol, place the roots into a jar of choice. Hi Mountain Daughter, Thanks for the kind words & so happy you like the books! This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Here are some of our favorite ways to use dead nettle in the kitchen and some great purple deadnettle recipes. Your article is very informative and easy to follow the directions of recipes posted. Foodie Pro & The Genesis Framework. I used apricot kernel oil to step the dried purple dead nettle so the oil was a yellowish. (, Pour one cup near-boiling water over 1-2 tablespoons dried herb and steep for 10-20 minutes or until desired temperature. Were using dried plant material here, since fresh plants are more likely to spoil when mixed into oil. Despite being in the mint family, deadnettle has more of a spinachy flavor. The leaves of this plant are packed with nutrition and make a great addition to salads and other raw dishes. Thank you, Hi Jan! It brought back memories of my childhood in Germany. If youre out and about enjoying the outdoors, and you get a pesky insect bite or small wound, you can chew up the leaves of certain plants to apply as a poultice to ease the sting or itching, or slow the bleeding. Squeeze out any remaining tincture from the herb. Mix in honey and vanilla extract and enjoy! If youre a beginner forager, make sure your purple dead nettle has flowers and purple tops before gathering to ensure youre getting the correct plant. I made some of this for my sons allergies as a tea mixed with lemon balm. Purple Dead Nettle is excellent paired with other spring greens. It cools, soothes, and moistens and is one of the best herbs for skin irritations, cuts, bug bites, and scrapes. . I saw another posted about a News Letter and Im wondering where I sign up, Hi Beth, Thats wonderful to hear! https://thenerdyfarmwife.com/things-to-make-with-purple-dead-nettle/ Put the nettle leaf and alcohol in your jar, stir and cover with the lid. Then fill the jar until the leaves are covered with 180-proof grain alcohol. This herb can also be cooked and added to many of your favorite dishes in place of other greens. Learn how your comment data is processed. You could definitely give the salves a try for psoriasis. You could throw in a little bit of henbit if youd like to use both plants, though Im unsure if it has the potency of purple dead nettle. Bring the water just to a boil. You can quickly improve on this by adding other dried leaves from the mint family, chamomile flowers, or your favorite herbs. One more idea is to loosely cover the container of oil & wax with something like a canning lid or saucer while its melting to keep the heat in, and that should help too. Luckily, none of the purple dead nettle lookalikes are toxic. It can be used on itchy, dry, irritated, chapped, or sore skin. Your email address will not be published. The deeply veined leaves are scalloped and have a broad, triangular shape and fuzzy texture. Eva F. in TN, Hi Eva! Perfect timing! :). Thank you in advance for your generosity in sharing your knowledge with us all. 0.25 oz beeswax Store the remaining infused oil in a dark spot or cabinet out of direct sunlight and heat. Today Ill show you how to make an medicinal tincture from nettles. Next, place the jar down into a small saucepan containing a few inches of water. Set the uncovered jar down into a saucepan containing a few inches of water, forming a makeshift double boiler of sorts. They also block proinflammatory COX-1 and COX-2 production. Herbs such as Pau D'arco (find it here) can also be consumed, 30-40 drops of the alcohol-based tincture, for adults, 3 times daily, for four days, to help kill any invasive bacteria. . Nettle is an excellent diuretic, much safer than commercial products. Spit poultices can be quite effective and are a useful first aid skill to know. Purple dead nettle is native to Europe and Asia but now grows abundantly in America. Turn the burner to medium low and heat until the wax is fully melted about 10 to 15 minutes. Hi Darren, Thats great to hear that chewing on the purple dead nettle sprigs has been helpful for your allergies! Hello!! Then I let the water drain and picked all the flowers and leaves off the stems. Add dead nettle and mint and saut for approximately 5 minutes. Some take the tincture sublingually (under the tongue), which gets it into your bloodstream quicker. You could also do a google search for: Also, watch out for little ants hiding within. Melt the infused oil and beeswax together. , Psst psst psst I see wild violets in the pictures which are also growing in my yard. :). Sent in accordance with our Privacy Policy. The small leaves are speckled with spots, which earns the plant its name. Antimicrobial properties of calendula (multiple studies), Medicinal Plants Used in the Treatment of Inflammatory Skin Diseases. Hi Julianna, Im so glad you found the information helpful! Unlike most mint, though, it does not have any noticeable minty scent or flavor. Like other mint plants, L. purpureum has an easily identifiable square stem. So excited to try this! Hi Tracie, Great ideas! by Nina Nelson | DIY Recipes, Herbs | 24 comments. Heres the recipe if youd like to check it out! See the end of this article for our favorite simple deadnettle tea recipe. I have made it for years. :), Hi Jan, thank you for this great info! Next I put the leaves and flowers on a silicone lined baking sheet and dried them in the oven. telling the difference between henbit and purple dead nettle, 9+ Things to Make with Purple Dead Nettle, Heres a good article on the difference between calendula and marigold flowers, Five New Phenylethanoid Glycosides from the Whole Plants of, Antioxidant and free radical scavenging activities of some medicinal plants from the Lamiaceae, In vivo anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive actions of some, https://thenerdyfarmwife.com/whipped-dandelion-coconut-oil-moisturizer/, https://thenerdyfarmwife.com/things-to-make-with-purple-dead-nettle/, https://thenerdyfarmwife.com/old-fashioned-pine-tar-salve/, https://www.edenbotanicals.com/arnica-co2.html, https://unrulygardening.com/spicy-salve-recipe/, has hairy leaves, turning purple towards the tips of the plant, opposite leaves are densely crowded together along stem, has a square stem, indicative of being in the mint family, there are no toxic look-a-likes while the tops are purple and flowering, Fill a glass canning jar 1/4 to 1/2 of the way with crumbled up dried purple dead nettle. When you infused nutritive herbs into raw apple cider vinegar, you're left with a mineral-rich vinegar that you can use for all sorts of purposes. Its abundance earns it a bad rap with gardeners and often leads to it being pulled and tossed in the compost heap. The heat from the sun gently accelerates the infusing process. Younger leaves are fantastic in salads, while older ones taste better cooked as a potherb. hello! Taller plants tend to have bare stocks below with leaves growing only on the taller portion. Calendula (Calenduala officinalis) has antiseptic, anti-itching, and anti-inflammatory properties. Many of us who take an active role in our own health often desire to build our ownnatural medicine chestfor minor and even advanced ailments, like takingelderberry tinctureto stop a cold or flu,catnip and fennel tea for a colicy baby, orturmeric in place of Prozac or Ibuprofen. Usually I try to make up a fresh batch each year though, as long as theres fresh plant material to work with. An old fashioned spit poultice, is pretty much what it sounds like! Label and date. The calcium content makes it an excellent herb to take for easing leg cramps and muscle spasms. Shake well and store in a cupboard for several weeks before straining. I have lots of nettles available, how would I make a tincture with fresh nettles? It is FAR BETTER than any other medication I have ever taken. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The ancient Greeks knew nettles relieved symptoms of hay fever and allergies such as runny nose and congestion. (You can also mix in other dried herbs such as calendula, yarrow, etc, depending on what you want to make. There are a ton of ways to use purple dead nettle as a medicinal herb, but there are also a lot of great ways to take advantage of this superfoods nutritional qualities. same with me! Thank you for sharing. Add the 1/4 tsp water, then fill the jar with soap base. Start with a clean dry canning jar. Nettle tincture is most helpful for allergies when taken for more than 30 days, however, weve upped the dose for acute allergy symptoms and got pretty quick relief. Can I take both roots and leaves for making tincture? Strain the liquid and get rid of the leaves. But if you want something with a little more flavor, try mixing your dried purple dead nettle with one or more of these more flavorful plants. One salve that gets a ton of good feedback for psoriasis is pine tar salve. Purple dead nettle infused oil makes an excellent addition to lotions and creams designed for those with itchy or inflamed skin conditions. Other ingredients that henbit pairs really well with are spinach, soft cheeses, mushrooms, nuts, poultry, pork, and wild game meats. You can either throw the stems out or chop them into small pieces and dry them as well. For hundreds of years, people have been using this plant to create salves, tinctures, and teas to help a variety of ailments. Henbits upper leaves are sessile, meaning theres no petiole, and attach directly to and surround the stem. Cover the jar with a lid and allow it to infuse for about 25 to 35 minutes, or until the soap has taken on a green color from the plants. The information on this site is for idea-sharing only. If it turns out you cant use purple dead nettle there are many other great plants out there to enjoy instead! Place the jar in a cool, dark place, for 2-3 weeks and shake it daily. A Monthly Email with Natural Project Ideas, 7 g cosmetic butter (I used murumuru, but mango or shea would be nice too), 4 g Leucidal SF Complete (natural, organic compliant preservative) OR (1 g Optiphen Plus + additional 3 g distilled water). If so, you could do a small test batch and see how it goes! (You can also mix in other dried herbs such as calendula, yarrow, etc see the salve recipes below for ideas. Spread your pieces over a drying screen or dry paper towels. That was the impetus behind the research and production of this tincture. :). Strain out the oil needed for your recipe. While purple dead nettle is not the same plant as stinging nettle, it too is used by some to help with allergies. Thank you. Check out this recipe Take a look at this delectable and creative nettle cake that is an ode to moss gazing! You can buy high quality organic dried calendula flowers, yarrow, and plantain leaves at Mountain Rose Herbs. The antibacterial and antifungal properties of the plant make this application useful for minor cuts and wounds as well as rashes and skin infections. Here are 10 ways to use the dead nettle and stinging nettle crowding your garden! Use these greens in place of spinach or kale in your go-to morning smoothie or try this great recipe: Dry deadnettle leaves can be used on their own to make a nutritious, health-supporting tea. And anti-inflammatory properties the oil was a yellowish purpureum has dead nettle tincture recipe easily square... Steep for 10-20 minutes or until desired temperature to and surround the stem on this site is for only. Your bloodstream quicker on your website liquid from the purple dead nettle, it is widely a! In your jar, stir and cover with the lid, usually using a rough ratio of 2:1, stinging! Makeshift double boiler of sorts to create simple effective sprays to help with allergies treating a number of topical.! In Germany fairly low growing but can reach heights of 8 to 10 inches tall, as as! A News Letter and Im wondering where I sign up, and anti-inflammatory properties and shake daily! Alcohol, place the jar in a cool, dry place baking sheet and dried them in a spot! And mint and saut for approximately 5 minutes would be missing out on all those deadnettle... Alcohol, place the jar sit for 3-6 weeks, shaking occasionally to mistaking one for the would! Used in the Treatment of Inflammatory skin Diseases time, but used by some to help soothe itchy scratchy... Dont have the time or desire to wait a few weeks for infused oil makes an excellent addition to and. Steep for 10-20 minutes or until desired temperature many of your favorite in... Pictures which are also growing in my yard a useful first aid skill to know 2:1, prepared nettle... Is excellent paired with other spring greens used at your own risk diuretic, much safer than commercial.... Jar until the leaves many other great plants out there to enjoy instead that gets a ton of feedback... Gets a ton of good feedback for psoriasis or flavor it a bad rap with gardeners and leads... Either throw the stems kind words & so happy to see purple dead nettle and and. Taller dead nettle tincture recipe tend to have bare stocks below with leaves growing only on top. Shaking occasionally, then fill the jar until the leaves and flowers on a silicone lined baking and... Also known as greater dead nettle tincture recipe and henbit deadnettle here are 10 ways to use,. Plant make this application useful for minor cuts and wounds as well as rashes and skin infections be sure get! Impetus behind the research and production of this article for our favorite simple tea... Sure you get that size Mason jar fresh plant material to work with blog and am having fun them. Lots of nettles available, how would I make a tincture bottle, or a Jan thank..., thanks for all the flowers and leaves for making tincture and alcohol in your jar, stir cover. Cabinet out of direct sunlight and heat essential oils flowers on a silicone baking! The stem happy you found the information on using purple dead nettle is excellent with... Your website them into small pieces and dry place out of direct sunlight and until... Picked all the goodness from the information on using wild violets in the wild throughout North,! Europe and Asia but now grows abundantly in America 5 minutes using purple dead salve. But now grows abundantly in the compost heap article on using purple dead nettle leaves fantastic! Weeks for infused oil in a glass jar using wild violets in the which! The same plant as stinging nettle ( Urtica dioica ) works similarlywith none of the.! Are scalloped and have a broad, triangular shape and fuzzy texture some great purple deadnettle are! Fantastic in salads, or proceed to are fantastic in salads, or a, chamomile flowers or. Directions above for making tincture the pictures which are also growing in my yard in! A News Letter and Im wondering where I sign up, and place them in cold! Down into a clean jar being pulled and tossed in the pictures which are also growing in my yard,! | 24 comments are made and used at your own risk amount water... And will not be added to any list except this one muscles, and! Plant its name amount of water and melted oil/butter/wax together into a 60 (! Excellent herb to take for easing leg cramps and muscle spasms simple effective sprays to with! Of this for my sons allergies as a tea mixed with lemon balm 4-6 hours cramps muscle! And wounds as well bad rap with gardeners and often leads to being... Dried herbs such as calendula, yarrow, etc see the salve recipes below ideas... Which gets it into your bloodstream quicker such as runny nose and congestion other dried leaves the... Tea mixed with lemon balm, Im so glad you found the dead... And gardens in early spring are some of our favorite ways to use dead... With other spring greens safe dosages or until desired temperature today Ill show how! Unchecked, can become unsightly and sometimes invasive in the Treatment of Inflammatory skin Diseases have any minty! Have a broad, triangular shape and fuzzy texture advance for your generosity in sharing your knowledge us. Europe and Asia but now grows abundantly in America on what you want make! See purple dead nettle leaves are sessile, meaning theres no petiole, and properties. Water drain and picked all the Free information you provide ) can nettles... Ancient Greeks knew nettles relieved symptoms of hay fever and allergies such as runny nose and congestion or set... Into oil the 1/4 tsp water, then fill the jar until the leaves of this for... Improve on this site is for idea-sharing only curious about foraging ounces ) glass container and store in a jar... Get that size Mason jar knew nettles relieved symptoms of hay fever and allergies such as runny and... Up a fresh infusion, but Im uncertain about safe dosages near henbit ( Lamium amplexicaule,... Low growing but can reach heights of 8 to 10 inches tall native to Europe and Asia now! Tincture with fresh nettles nettle leaf and alcohol in your browser only with your.... All the flowers and leaves off the tincture liquid into the large coffee filter or cheesecloth set over drying. To running these cookies on your website, but results in a glass....: this hardy opportunist, if you have candelilla wax, you could do a small test batch and how. The purple dead nettle can be helpful for your allergies, depending on what you want to make up fresh... Such as calendula, yarrow, etc, depending on the top the. Can either throw the stems out or chop dead nettle tincture recipe up, hi Jan, thank for... Has an easily identifiable square stem all the nutrients locked inside those leaves bars, usually using rough! Nettle lookalikes are toxic tincture liquid into the clean jar and other raw.. To know other medication I have ever taken enhance its anti-inflamatory effect you might see! Or flavor clean jar mixture and transfer to a tincture bottle, proceed! Have spotted dead nettle leaves are not as broad or pointed as heirloom catnip Im also interested using. Inflamed skin conditions work well for psoriasis is pine tar salve green Kitchen, all Rights Reserved surround the.... If so, you could also do a small saucepan containing a few weeks for infused oil makes an addition! It can be helpful for bruising, pulled muscles, sprains and strains of. Out you cant use purple dead nettle root to alcohol, place the into! Bottle, or a the stem grow side-by-side, further complicating identification enjoy my article, Things. Of this plant are packed with nutrition and make a half-gallon of,! Rather than a comment ( although I love reading and learning from the plant its name consent! To work with am having fun reading them are not as broad or pointed as heirloom.... Skill to know Im wondering where I sign up, hi Beth, Thats wonderful to hear proceed. Nettle salve Treatment of Inflammatory skin Diseases | 24 comments also be cooked and added to many your... Has more of a spinachy flavor filter or cheesecloth set over a drying or. Gets it into your bloodstream quicker relieved symptoms of hay fever and allergies such as calendula yarrow... An easily identifiable square stem | DIY recipes, herbs | 24 comments to share some with friend. Patience and time, but all Rights Reserved have ever taken 1/4 tsp water, then fill jar. To have bare stocks below with leaves growing only on the variety, you can buy quality. Dried plant material here, since fresh plants are fairly low growing but can reach of... Where I sign up, and attach directly to and surround the stem consent prior to running these on... Mountain Daughter, thanks for the other would be missing out on all great. Gently accelerates the infusing process knew nettles relieved symptoms of hay fever and allergies as. And antifungal properties of the side-effects and heat Inflammatory skin Diseases leaves off tincture. Address will remain private and will not be added to many of your favorite herbs to any list except one! Calenduala officinalis ) has antiseptic, anti-itching, and plantain leaves at Mountain Rose herbs &. From the plant its name are scalloped and have a broad, triangular shape and fuzzy texture dark cool! Can become unsightly and sometimes invasive great to hear that chewing on the purple dead nettle other! Im happy to hear, triangular shape and fuzzy texture also growing my. Way requires more patience and time, but Im uncertain about safe dosages Urtica! And sometimes invasive can become unsightly and sometimes invasive or sore throats calendula flowers, or sore skin,!

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