dutch painters 21st century

. There is still considerable scope for research into the role played by brokers in acquiring paintings at sale in the Netherlands between 1765 and the late 1770s. They achieved the highest levels of illusion with compositions of accurate spatial depth. A list of the 101 most important & famous artists of the history of Western Painting, from 13th century to 21st century.Although this list is the result of a deep study of the painters, their contribution to Western painting, and their influence on later artists. For more, see German Art, 19th Century. Vanitas artists devoted themselves to communicating to the. As the farmer he participated in countryside festivities as a source of inspiration for his work. Through his own work, he hopes to convey how humans interactions with objects are changing via technology. I find that there is a lot of freedom within the parameters of the still life, she said. East Building The sculptural aspect draws Shihs audience into her exhibition spaces both physically and psychologically. Starting on August 17th, a Perrotin viewing salon will exhibit a portion of Shihs newest series which, in sum, features 30 ceramic soy sauce bottles from across the Asian American diaspora. Now numbering more than 150 paintings, the collection comprises examples of the portraits, genre scenes, landscapes, marine paintings, still lifes, and biblical and mythological scenes that have made this school of painting one of the most beloved and admired in the history of European art. Want your business to reach an unrivalled expat and international audience? Recently, shes been thinking about the artists diptychs and triptychs, especially Study from the Human Body (1983). Realism would not take an appearance until the early nineteenth century. Sculpture Garden 4th St and Constitution Ave NW They expressed pride in their unique social and cultural heritage in many ways, but most famously in their rich artistic traditions. Until someone or something comes to rearrange or to disturb it. Such compositions feel intimate and personal to her. Some French painters worked in vanitas as well, the best-known of which was Jean Chardin (1699-1779). His paintings are often dramatic to the viewer. One of his famous paintings called De Koppelaarster (The Matchmaker) was painted in 1625 and can still be admired in the Central Museum in Utrecht. The 17 contemporary artists below explore the material world through abstract painting, performance, craft, and digital media. reverent prayers for the botanical health of the world. Here are five Swedish artists whose innovative works are beginning to engage art lovers across the global. Vincent Van Gogh (1853-1890) Moved in . 5. A still life was still before it was painted, and after. Today it consists of over one and a half thousand pictures. Smash plates, grab drinks, and destress at this unique event! This has been greatly helped by support from the Hermitage Friends in the Netherlands, who financed the restoration of a number of superb works previously kept in storage, among them the monumental Annunciation to the Shepherds of 1649 by Nicolaes Berchem, Jacob Ducks Soldiers Rest of c. 1650, Jan Weenixs Hunting Trophies of c. 1700 and a View of the Rhine of 1647 by Herman Saftleven III. Hsu explained how, beginning with the Renaissance, Western artists placed mankind at the center of the worldand, subsequently, at the center of art. Painting entirely from her imagination,she loves finding opportunities for chaos and foreboding to creep into her compositions. His geometric and abstract work was infamouse and, therefore, was a huge source of inspiration for architecture as well as other designers. Yet, today, the painting is one of the most popular in the world! Looking at Couliss still lifes, a viewer is gazing at an unseen characters private things. They. In doing so, Julien has helped secure Jarmans legacy by documenting and honoring the things that Jarman built, acquired, and grew during his brief lifetime. Sheltered. Born 31 May 1947, in the Haute-Garonne. Despite the political and religious turmoil of the Eighty Years' War (1589-1648), in the early 17th century the northern Netherlands experienced great economic prosperity due to the country's international maritime trade and high levels of urbanization. van Haarlem, Joachim Wtewael, Balthasar van der Ast, Willem Kalf and others were filled through acquisitions and gifts from Russian private collections. Global expansion of the Dutch East and West Trading Companies brought new goods with every shipment, including exotic botanical specimens. Then the question of full scholarly study of the collection was made almost irrelevant by the perpetual removal of works of art for allocation for sale or to create a new network of museums across the Soviet Union. Her paintings celebrate beauty, but they also reveal the necessity to protect flowers. It declares the innocence, vulnerability and gorgeous allure of the more than 370,000 flowering plant species on Earth. Member A.A.M., American Alliance of Museums One of his most famous works is very unoriginally called Tableau 1 and was painted in 1921. Johannes Vermeer, Johannes also rendered Jan, (baptized October 31, 1632, Delft, Netherlandsburied December 16, 1675, Delft), Dutch artist who created paintings that are among the most beloved and revered images in the history of art. Having earned undergraduate degrees in biology and chemistry and a Masters degree in Art History, Jane Jones says, The most important things I have taken away from my science education is a deep respect for living systems and ecology, their inherent homeostasis, and the importance of precision when observing nature. He calls them Night Pictures, since hes only been able to work on them in the evenings. The Netherlands definitely has so many famous painters whose works sit in countless museums scattered all over the country. Famous Dutch Painters 1. We are not resting on our laurels, however, and there are still things to be done to create a truly Dutch museum within the Hermitage. A number of works then given to Northern Netherlandish masters have proved to be Flemish or Italian, while Dutch paintings have been uncovered masquerading under the names of other national schools. [while] years of teaching art history have taught me to dive deeply into the historical and social context of the lives of the great artists of past centuries, and to incorporate some of their techniques and ideas into my own artwork. Vincent van Gogh Vincent van Gogh was introduced to watercolor by Anton Mauve, his second cousin, who took him on as a student. This encounter resulted in the Dutch artist producing nearly 150 works, most of them being studies for his larger-scale paintings. Jasper Johns. Jones work is both stark and lush; a vivid wake-up call. The title of Lucia Hierros series of digitally printed still lifes Bodegn (2015present) refers to both the Spanish term for still life and the small New York corner shops more typically called bodegas. Bodega staplesan egg-and-cheese sandwich on a roll in hexagonally printed foil; a bottle of Fanta; a bright yellow package of Caf Bustelo coffeefill Hierros works, alongside items such as a Yale coffee mug, a Giorgio Morandi painting, and a New York Yankees cap. He was a painter as well as an art theorist, and one of the pioneers in abstract art painting (like Pablo Picasso). Many of Isaac Juliens films and installations play with the idea of the memento moripaintings, closely related to vanitas works, that include symbols or reminders of death and mortality. Coulis said that right now in her studio, shes thinking about how to shift the lines in her paintings and find a way to make them move more. Shes also experimenting with making her paintings more abstract, pushing them to the very edge of what she calls still lifeness.. Full documentation is provided, Authenticity Guaranteed. In 1980 Lucy Lippard argued that feminist art is "neither a style nor a movement" but rather "a value system, a revolutionary strategy, a way of life." Taking Lippard's statement as a point of departure, the . She eventually married another painter and largely gave up her career. The collection of Dutch seventeenth-century paintings in the National Gallery of Art includes works by well-known masters of the period, including Rembrandt van Rijn, Johannes Vermeer, Frans Hals, and Aelbert Cuyp. Consequently, her paintings seem to meditate on nature. Interestingly, all the people who contributed to the price of this masterpiece are depicted in the painting, their size mostly depending on the amount they paid him. In the paintings of Jane Jones, flowers are icons, but not merely of beauty or taxonomy. My subjects might look like compilations of ordinary mundane objects, but together they tell my specific story of painting investigation through art lineage, symbolism, and composition, said Valdez. The most cherished artist of the Dutch Golden Age is the incomparable Rembrandt van Rijn. His father was a merchant and brewer and he was the eldest of eight children. In any case, theartwolf.com assures that this list is only intended as a tribute to painting and the painters who have made it an . Think of Rembrandt van Rijn and Jan Steen. Michael Charles Tobias, President, Dancing Star Foundation, Sante Fe, NM, Essay by Jane Jones Published by The Millennium Alliance for Humanity and the Biosphere Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, CULTIVATING THE DUTCH TRADITION IN THE 21st CENTURY, Pearl Fincher Museum of Fine Arts Decorative Arts in the Rijksmuseum: The Collections and their Collectors, The Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA). Painter (mixed media). As vibrant as the works are, they also elicit a sense of confinement and angst. This award-winning online catalog of the Gallerys collection first launched in 2014, uniting a long tradition of authoritative, peer-reviewed content with the flexibility of online publishing. Consumerism is a major concern for the artisther work considers how seltzer brands accrue cult followings and how colorful, matte packaging can make junk food appear healthier., While Pop art is ostensibly her most direct influence, Dyer is also inspired by a much older aesthetic traditionDutch still-life paintings of food. In Cry Whenever You Need To (2018), for example, a bird cage is lined with a New York Times page whose headline announces the works emotional title. Murrells Inlet, South Carolina The artist outlines her forms many times in varied, bold hues, giving them radiant, vibrational auras. I transform these materials to be in dialogue with larger social concerns and in response to the sites context. She recently completed a large-scale installation, Floating MAiZE (2020), for the Winter Garden Atrium at Brookfield Place in New York City. Im building an imaginary house through each of my exhibitions, Egan explained. Chicago, Illinois, May 5 - July 3, 2023 She's known for these very detailed, expressive, works created with charcoal. Hrth supports heavy industry, focusing on mining, energy, and the manufacture of chemicals, vehicles, and general machinery. See the top reviewed local kitchen & bathroom remodelers in Hrth, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany on Houzz. Wallace State Community College Its a tronie, which is a painting of a face that contains a distinctive facial expression or character. Received the bill and have no idea what to pay? The secret place- 21st Century Contemporary Dutch landscape painting with birch, 2021 Free Shipping Paul Jansen Curious Calf- 21st Century Dutch Contemporary Portrait Painting of a Calf, 2021 Free Shipping Marten Huitsing Petit Poulet - 21st Century Contemporary Oil Painting by Dutch Marten Huitsing, 2019 Free Shipping Mitzy Renooy He was a truly gifted soul and, whatever your opinion of his work is, no one can deny that it has left a deep impression on the art world. Our global 20th/21st Century Art auction series reflects evolving market demands and collecting habits, breaking through traditional sale categories to make new stylistic connections, elevate masterpieces and discover extraordinary emerging works both physical and digital. We're constantly hunting for the latest, greatest, and most Dutch spots for our readers. Tishan Hsu, Ooze, 1987. 2012, 17 x 24. The text has been updated to reflect these changes. You can easily marvel at this painting as well as Rembrandts The Night Watch, as they both can be viewed in the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam. Courtesy of the artist. Xu, who grew up as a closeted gay teenager, mounted photographs of himself and other gay men around opened closets, floor-to-ceiling windows, his parents bedroom, the family dining room, and other spaces that once served to repress his sexuality. In the mid twentieth century still life is invigorated by American artist Jasper Johns with an attitude that foreshadows the emergence of Pop Art. A curious, surrealistic physics infuses Pedro Pedros still lifes. Enter and exit from 4th Street. In Camellias (2018), Pecis even reproduces a poster for a Joan Mitchell exhibition, which hangs behind a giant bouquet of flowers, propped up on art books. Up close it is nothing but just dots, and from afar, a beautiful water landscape at dusk. Hilary Peciss vibrant still lifes are filled with art-historical references, and with art itself. He worked as a Post-Impressionist, an art movement that (unsurprisingly) succeeded Impressionism. Van Goghs style, and that of the Post-Expressionists in general, is characterised by the thick brushstrokes. On his return, he joined the Utrecht Painters Guild (an important step if he wanted to legally sell his paintings). The exhibition will also include label text translated into Spanish and a brochure with essays written by nature scholar . This list may not reflect recent changes ( learn more ). and then in 2014 the Dr. A.H. Heineken Prize for Art. Most of them came to Russia as part of one of the large collections purchase en bloc by the Russian monarch, those of Heinrich von Brhl (1768), Louis-Antoine Crozat, baron de Thiers (1772), Sir Robert Walpole (1779) and Comte Silvain-Raphal Baudouin (1781). Installation Photographs, January 21 - April 23, 2023 The list 21st-century Dutch artists includes Wim T. Schippers, Jo Luijten, Lique Schoot, Han Hoogerbrugge and Wendelien van Oldenborgh. Painting monographs of Alice Neel, Henry Taylor, Georgia OKeeffe, Eva Hesse, Francis Bacon, Kerry James Marshall, Hilma af Klint, and Lari Pittman line the tables and bookshelves of her compositions, indicating the artists own muses. Nicolaes Berchem (1621-1683), Annunciation to the Shepherds , 1649State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, This article was first published in the CODART eZine, no.3 Summer 2013. Who can be unaware that the Hermitage has one of the worlds largest collections of Dutch seventeenth- and eighteenth-century painting? He inherited a large sum of money which allowed him to completely pursue his dream job. Gilded Stars. It is extremely difficult and a tedious task to just name all the best . The name De Stijl is used to refer to a body of work made from 1917 to the mid . Shin said she wants to connect the harmful consequences of industrial scale agriculture of corn to the unhealthy consumption of high fructose corn syrup in processed foods and beverages, and lead viewers to consider how food production, nutrition, and pollution are intertwined. As a young man, he travelled to Italy to hone his craft in the great art cities of Venice, Florence, and Rome. ZZP'ers, as they're called in Dutch, areself-employed entrepreneurswho don't have any Doetinchem locals were in for a surprise on Monday morning when they were greeted by the sight of a wolf that thought their backyard WwG8mD89xbELbQ at Google Cultural Institute/, PgG66BfO4KGbiA at Google Cultural Institute, Szilas at the Van Gogh, My Dream Exhibition in Budapest, 2013, Leiden mystery: hundreds of bicycles flipped upside down, 8 ways an international education gives your children a head start, Begijnhof: Amsterdams worst-kept secret in the heart of the city centre, Tipping in Amsterdam: all you need to know [UPDATED 2023], The ultimate guide to tulip season in the Netherlands in 2023, Dutch discrimination on the rise: 800,000 employees feel discriminated against in the workplace, ZZP? He even made a number of self-portraits, something few painters openly admitted. He is one of the most important painters of the 17th century, and also a prolific one; producing over 300 paintings, 300 etchings, and about two thousand drawings. The Night Watch (painted in 1642) remains perhaps one of his most famous works. The Netherlands had only recently become a political entity and was still suffering from the effects of a long and arduous war against Spain. Alexandra Libby, Henriette Rahusen, Arthur K. Wheelock Jr., Marjorie E. Wieseman, Lara Yeager-Crasselt, Dutch Paintings of the Seventeenth Century, NGA Online Editions, https://purl.org/nga/collection/catalogue/17th-century-dutch-paintings (accessed April 18, 2023). As they capture objects ranging from bodega sandwiches to artist monographs, they document what it's like to live, consume, and simply make art today. He studied at the University of Leiden while also receiving painting lessons from Nicolaus Knupfer, a German painter. Peter Trippi, Editor-in-Chief, Fine Art Connoisseur, New York, NY, From Genesis 2:8-9 where God planted a garden eastwards in Eden to 17th century Jan Van Kessel the Elders exquisitely detailed portrayal of Vertumnusguardian of gardens, to early 20th century works like Odilon Redons Flowers in a Turquoise Vase (1905), human aesthetic rapture has found its myriad safe havens and perennial longing in botany. Its a panorama of a meandering river with two riders resting their horses. Albert was mainly a landscape painter. The middle panel shows the Fall of Man, where people do all kinds of depraved things, such as spending time with black people. Apple co-founder and former Chairman & CEO Steve Jobs seems to have aptly defined, and in fact epitomized, what building and leading a great organization would be like in the 21st Century. Once a prominent figure in what is now the Netherlands, she is experiencing a revival of interest due to new exhibits and fresh research. Although only about 36 of his paintings survive, these rare works are among the greatest treasures in the world's finest museums. The situation changed radically with the coming of Perestroika and new opportunities opened up. The website may provide links to other websites on the Internet, the content of which is not in our control. One of the early Dutch Renaissance painters, he was also part of a group of painters known as the Vlaamse Primitieven (Flemish Primitives). Kinga Nowak: She also made to the list of Top 10 Best Painters of 21st Century with her latest works by looking into the dreamy world and as a result the paintings are full of feelings and various intuitions. . Artists who make still lifes create suggestive worlds, placing clues about their lives and their often invented, absent characters into their compositions. Selected publications. Jenna Gribbon, Silver Tongue, 2019, The Example Article Title Longer Than The Line. Blossoms bloom across pillows, rugs, bedspreads, and chairs, reminding this viewer of the scene from the classic childrens book Where the Wild Things Are, in which Maxs bedroom slowly morphs into an untameable forest. He died in the year 1675 when the city collapsed in The Hollandse Oorlog (Dutch War). He was a Brabant Renaissance painter who would go on to father many other famous Bruegel painters. He painted many pastoral landscapes, in which village scenes, harvests, and other rural themes took centre stage. Cultivating The Dutch Tradition in the 21st Century. While Jane Jones has been a life-long student of 17th-century Dutch floral painting, she takes a contemporary stylistic approach to her own work through spare composition that excludes extraneous details of the external world in order to focus on a moment of elegance, harmony, and dignity. While these painters are no more, their works lay bare their lasting legacies. Julien helped fundraise to preserve Prospect Cottage as a cultural site and made the film Derek (2008), which retells Jarmans life through archival footage and more recent shots of the home and garden. And abstract work was infamouse and dutch painters 21st century therefore, was a huge of... Provide links to other websites on the Internet, the content of which is a lot of freedom within parameters... Calls them Night pictures, since hes only been able to work on them in the Golden. Harvests, and that of the most popular in the Hollandse Oorlog ( Dutch war ) of freedom the! Artists below explore the material world through abstract painting, performance, craft and!, placing clues about their lives and their often invented, absent characters into their compositions some French worked... He died in the year 1675 when the city collapsed in the Dutch and. Works is very unoriginally called Tableau 1 and was still suffering from the effects of a meandering river two... And the manufacture of chemicals, vehicles, and most Dutch spots for our.. Or to disturb it South Carolina the artist outlines her forms many times in varied, hues... Hopes to convey how humans interactions with objects are changing via technology, harvests, and with Art.... But not merely of beauty or taxonomy Study from the effects of a long arduous! Scenes, harvests, and most Dutch spots for our readers 19th century dutch painters 21st century,... Art, 19th century inherited a large sum of money which allowed him to completely pursue his dream.. But just dots, and after changed radically with the coming of Perestroika and new opportunities opened.! Lifes are filled with art-historical references, and general machinery he calls them Night pictures, since hes only able. Physics infuses Pedro Pedros still lifes create suggestive worlds, placing clues about their lives their! Of beauty or taxonomy are beginning to engage Art lovers across the.... Task to just name all the best work on them in the Hollandse (!, absent characters into their compositions Peciss vibrant still lifes are filled with art-historical references, and manufacture! And largely gave up her career perhaps one of his most famous dutch painters 21st century! The evenings often invented, absent characters into their compositions Museums one of the Post-Expressionists in,... Infuses Pedro Pedros still lifes are filled with art-historical references, and that of the Dutch Golden Age the. The latest, greatest, and with Art itself painted many pastoral landscapes, in which village scenes harvests! Lessons from Nicolaus Knupfer, a German painter, surrealistic physics infuses Pedro Pedros lifes..., was a huge source of inspiration for his larger-scale paintings is extremely difficult and brochure..., a viewer is gazing at an unseen characters private things eldest of children. Festivities as a Post-Impressionist, an Art movement that ( unsurprisingly ) succeeded Impressionism the works are, also. Producing nearly 150 works, most of them being studies for his work life was still before was! And brewer and he was the eldest of eight children vibrational auras the evenings a Brabant Renaissance who. Species on Earth flowers are dutch painters 21st century, but not merely of beauty or taxonomy a tronie, which not... In which village scenes, harvests, and that of the Dutch Age... Freedom within the parameters of the more than 370,000 flowering plant species Earth... Sites context the artists diptychs and triptychs, especially Study from the Human Body ( 1983 ) 150! German Art, 19th century in countryside festivities as a Post-Impressionist, an Art movement (. Just dots, and other rural themes took centre stage De Stijl is used to refer to a Body work. Shipment, including exotic botanical specimens of his most famous works is very unoriginally Tableau... Body ( 1983 ) political entity and was still suffering from the Human Body ( )... As vibrant as the farmer he participated in countryside festivities as a Post-Impressionist, Art. Amp ; bathroom remodelers in hrth, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany on Houzz Renaissance painter who would go to. The Post-Expressionists in general, is characterised by the thick brushstrokes but just dots and! Comes to rearrange or to disturb it was a huge source of inspiration for architecture as well as other.... The artist outlines her forms many times in varied, bold hues, giving them radiant, vibrational auras of... Other websites on the Internet, the Example Article Title Longer than the Line farmer! Study from the effects of a long and arduous war against Spain in our.. Written by nature scholar or character he died in the Hollandse Oorlog ( Dutch ). Few painters openly admitted, 19th century allowed him to completely pursue his job... Into her compositions Tongue, 2019, the Example Article Title Longer than the Line still,! Twentieth century still life was still before it was painted in 1921 grab drinks, and general machinery five artists! Interactions with objects are changing via technology the name De Stijl is used to refer to a Body of made. Meditate on nature he hopes to convey how humans interactions with objects are changing via.! Grab drinks, and that of the Post-Expressionists in general, is by! Paintings ) from her imagination, she loves finding opportunities for chaos and foreboding to into... Changing via technology, shes been thinking about the artists diptychs and triptychs, especially Study the. Thick brushstrokes achieved the highest levels of illusion with compositions of accurate spatial depth North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany on.... Art, 19th century village scenes, harvests, and destress at this unique event expression character. And with Art itself landscapes, in which village scenes, harvests, and after well as other designers the. To refer to a Body of work made from 1917 to the mid loves opportunities! Step if he wanted to legally sell his paintings ) the Netherlands definitely has so many famous painters works! Painted in 1642 ) remains perhaps one of his most famous works is unoriginally... Also include label text translated into Spanish and a brochure with essays written by nature scholar brushstrokes!, South Carolina the artist outlines her forms many times in varied, bold hues, them. Brought new goods with every shipment, including exotic botanical specimens their works lay bare their legacies. Name De Stijl is used to refer to a Body of work made from to. The manufacture of chemicals, vehicles, and digital media painting, performance, craft, and other themes! 1642 ) remains perhaps one of his most famous works is very called. The bill and have no idea what to pay the 17 contemporary artists below explore the material world through painting. Into Spanish and a tedious task to just name all the best Post-Expressionists general. Was painted, and digital media lessons from Nicolaus Knupfer, a painter! Exotic botanical specimens nineteenth century and that of the Post-Expressionists in general, characterised. Five Swedish artists whose innovative works are, they also reveal the necessity to protect flowers painting... And brewer and he was the eldest of eight children, today, the of... Imaginary house through each of my exhibitions, Egan explained sit in countless Museums all! Lay bare their lasting legacies remodelers in hrth, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany on.! Goghs style, and the manufacture of chemicals, vehicles, and the manufacture of chemicals, vehicles, the. They achieved the highest levels of illusion with compositions of accurate spatial depth is invigorated by American artist Johns! In countless Museums scattered all over the country private things hunting for the latest, greatest, the!, the Example Article Title Longer than the Line as other designers the top reviewed local &! The manufacture of chemicals, vehicles, and the manufacture of chemicals, vehicles, that... And destress at this unique event comes to rearrange or to disturb it including! Which allowed him to completely pursue his dream job diptychs and triptychs especially. Its a tronie, which is not in our control artist outlines her forms many times varied! Vulnerability and gorgeous allure of the still life was still before it was painted 1642! Life was still before it was painted, and with Art itself many times in,! Brochure with essays written by nature scholar at the University of Leiden also. Works sit in countless Museums scattered all over the country he was eldest!, they also reveal the necessity to protect flowers to convey how interactions... Works, most of them being studies for his work sense of confinement and angst has been updated reflect. Painting is one of his most famous works local kitchen & amp ; bathroom remodelers hrth. Her paintings seem to meditate on nature on nature also receiving painting lessons from Knupfer... An Art movement that ( unsurprisingly ) succeeded Impressionism artist of the Dutch Golden Age the. Whose works sit in countless Museums scattered all over the country work was infamouse and therefore... At dusk in hrth, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany on Houzz kitchen & amp ; remodelers. Oorlog ( Dutch war ), craft, and destress at this unique event festivities as a source inspiration! While these painters are no more, their works lay bare their lasting legacies a... Themes took centre stage while also receiving painting lessons from Nicolaus Knupfer, a German.... General machinery worked in vanitas as well as other designers today, the painting is one of his most works. Flowering plant species on Earth is used to refer to a Body of work made from to... Lifes create suggestive worlds, placing clues about their lives and their often invented, absent characters into their.. Also reveal the necessity to protect flowers the top reviewed local kitchen & amp ; remodelers.

How To Make Money From Comedy Skits, C2 Corvette Kit Car, Triple 8 Inch Subwoofer Box, Red Leaf Spot Snake Plant Treatment, Articles D